Initiative on International Economic and Trade Cooperation in Green Mining

Description

The “International Economic and Trade Cooperation Initiative on Green Minerals” was jointly proposed by China and relevant parties at the G20 Johannesburg Summit in November 2025. It aims to build a new type of partnership centered on green minerals that is open, mutually beneficial, fair, and reasonable; to strengthen international cooperation on green minerals in the economic and trade sectors by leveraging respective strengths; and to jointly maintain the stability of a global green minerals production and supply chain that is mutually beneficial, fair, and reasonable.