安全与人权知识中心

安全与人权知识中心网站由日内瓦国际安全治理中心 (DCAF) 和红十字国际委员会(ICRC)联合建立,旨在为在复杂环境中面临安全和人权挑战的公司及相关参与方提供支持

知识中心网站集中了当前安全与人权领域的国际指引和实用工具供用户公开浏览和下载。

我们鼓励所有用户与我们分享知识和资料,同时持续更新并根据用户反馈改进网站内容与设计。欢迎您的使用和分享!


日内瓦国际安全治理中心 (DCAF) 是一家国际基金会,其使命是帮助国际社会在安全领域实现良好治理。该中心提供安全管理顾问支持,发展和推广相关规则和标准,开展政策研究,识别良好实践并加以推广,开展项目以支持相关国际规范和良好做法的实施。红十字国际委员会 (ICRC) 成立于1863年,是一个公正、中立和独立的人道组织,其使命是保护武装冲突和其它暴力局势受害者的生命与尊严,并给他们提供援助。

作为《安全与人权自愿原则》的官方观察员,DCAF和ICRC致力于促进企业在冲突和其他复杂情况下的负责任商业行为。从2012年起,为了帮助企业应对人权与安全挑战,DCAF和ICRC建立了长期的合作关系。基于该合作伙伴关系开展的项目由瑞士联邦外交部资助,双方开发的一个主要产品就是这个知识中心网站。知识中心网站的用户可以订阅定期新闻简报,以随时了解上传的信息以及新发布的政策、指南、工具和机制等。

作为项目的一部分,在日内瓦商业与人权中心(GCBHR)的支持下,DCAF和ICRC还开发了《“复杂环境下的负责任商业和安全管理”工具包》以帮助公司与东道国政府、公共安全力量,私营安保提供商和当地社区进行合作。《工具包》围绕企业在与其他利益相关方的交往中所面临的重大挑战展开,和现有工具形成了较强的互补,现提供多个语言版本,欢迎您下载中文版并使用。

为了更有针对性地为中国企业提供支持以应对海外安全管理挑战,DCAF和ICRC还同中国五矿化工进出口商会以及由许勤华、刘旭教授带领的研究团队开展合作,共同开发了“中国企业海外安全与负责任商业管理”培训模块。

如果您对我们的工作感兴趣或是有疑问,或对知识中心网站和《工具包》有任何反馈和建议,欢迎您联系红十字国际委员会东亚地区代表处企业事务顾问程芳(fcheng@icrc.org)。

了解有关 DCAF-ICRC 合作伙伴关系的新视频:在复杂环境中管理安全与企业社会责任

了解DCAF-ICRC的合作伙伴关系

Overview

mandate

Responsible security management is challenging in complex environments where governance is weak. Ineffective security management can result in risks to company operations and personnel and can jeopardize the human rights of local communities. In conflict-affected areas, companies can never be considered as neutral, as their mere presence and actions will inevitably impact the dynamics of conflict or crisis.

Where can companies turn to for guidance and support?

The DCAF-ICRC Knowledge Hub is a digital space designed to foster dialogue, facilitate learning and promote good business practices for companies in responsible security management and compliance with human rights and international humanitarian law.

Drawing on extensive experience and expertise of the ICRC and DCAF, as well as a vast network of practitioners, risk managers, and policymakers, the Knowledge Hub and Toolkit - our flagship guidance - provide comprehensive and dynamic resources for companies seeking to build synergies and trust-based relationships with security providers (public or private), governments, and local communities.


最新消息

第三届可持续矿产供应链国际论坛在厦门举行:聚焦ESG治理、海外安全管理与绿色供应链

2025年9月23日至25日,第三届可持续矿产供应链国际论坛(SMISC论坛)在厦门国际会议中心举办。

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《商业与国际人道法》中文新版发布:助力中国企业理解武装冲突中的规则适用

2025年5月12日,《商业与国际人道法》中文版正式发布。

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《预防冲突工具手册》中文版在京发布,助力企业海外安全管理

2025年5月12日,红十字国际委员会(ICRC)、日内瓦国际安全治理中心(DCAF)与北京融智企业社会责任研究院在瑞士驻华大使馆联合举办“海外安全管理与实践研讨会暨实用工具发布仪式”,正式发布《预防冲突工具手册——制定多利益相关方策略》中文版(CPT),来自政府机构、企业、行业协会、国际组织、研究机构及媒体的50余位代表参加发布活动。

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DCAF-ICRC参加上海ESG全球领导者大会

2024年10月18日,DCAF-ICRC合作伙伴关系出席在上海举办的ESG全球领导者大会,DCAF就企业为何需将安保措施安排及其影响纳入ESG实践分享看法。

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ICRC与DCAF到访中国在非企业社会责任联盟,共商在非中企安全管理能力建设

刁春和在会谈中对纪博瑞一行的到访表示欢迎。他指出,DCAF与ICRC共同研发的“工具包”在企业安全管理方面内容广泛且实用,对于提升中资企业在非项目的安全管理水平具有重要意义。

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红十字国际委员会(ICRC)东亚地区代表处副主任Boris Kelecevic代表DCAF-ICRC发表演讲。

2024年9月27日,红十字国际委员会(ICRC)代表DCAF-ICRC伙伴关系,参加了“2024上海外商投资与合作开放日系列:海外安全风险防范与应急响应”第二场活动。本次活动由北京iCover风险信息技术有限公司与上海市国际经济与技术合作协会联合组织,来自地方政府、私营安保行业、保险机构等90余家单位的100多名代表参加。

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Opening remarks of the 2024 China-Africa Industrial Cooperation Conference (CAICC), 7 September 2024

2024年9月7日,红十字国际委员会(ICRC)东亚地区代表处与中国在非企业社会责任联盟(ACBASR)在北京签署谅解备忘录,正式确立双方的长期合作关系。签约仪式在联盟承办的“百企千村”2024产业合作大会(中非)期间举行。

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DCAF-ICRC就企业在海外复杂环境下如何进行负责任的商业与安全管理进行解读

2024年8月,日内瓦国际安全治理中心(DCAF)代表DCAF-ICRC合作伙伴关系,向联合国全球契约组织在华联络办公室召集的中非可持续发展企业社区行动网络作了一场专题介绍。活动由华友钴业承办,9家企业参加。

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DCAF与ICRC参与2023可持续矿产供应链国际论坛,推动中国企业海外负责任安全管理

2023年9月20日至22日,由中国五矿化工进出口商会(CCCMC)主办的2023可持续矿产供应链国际论坛(SMISC Forum)在成都举行。

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新版《复杂环境下的负责任商业和安全管理实用工具包》中文版在京发布

2023年6月13日,红十字国际委员会(ICRC)与红十字国际学院在北京联合举办“复杂环境下海外安全风险管理与实践暨实用工具包发布仪式”,正式发布新版《复杂环境下的负责任商业和安全管理实用工具包》中文版。

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相关指导性文件

预防冲突工具手册

预防冲突工具手册

制定多利益相关方策略

简介

该手册是国际专家合作开发的创新框架,用于管理和解决与业务运营相关的冲突。其总体目标是使企业能够主动识别、分析和减轻与冲突相关的风险。因此,预防冲突工具在设计时考虑了多层次的方法,侧重于识别和分析三个层面的风险指标:国家、企业和工作现场。它支持通过桌面研究和实地咨询相结合的方式综合收集和归纳的数据,从而对冲突驱动因素进行实际衡量,为在冲突多发地区运营的企业提供负责任的利益相关方参与信息。

PDF(s)

Resource Type


商业与国际人道法

商业与国际人道法

与企业相关的国际人道法规则简介

简介

手册英文原版出版于2024年11月,中文译本于2025年5月面世。私营企业即使未处于直接受战火影响的城市,只要其活动与武装冲突存在必要“联系”,国际人道法相关规则便可能适用。手册主要面向企业法律顾问及负责合规或人权尽责管理的人员,同时对政府监管机构、人道领域从业者和智库研究人员也具有参考价值。在内容上,手册除阐释国际人道法的一般规则外,还专门讨论了与私营企业直接相关的具体问题,包括公共或私营安保提供方的武力使用、对平民的人道待遇、公私财产保护、避免强迫流离失所、保护自然环境保护和食品、水和其他基本物资的获取,以及武器和其他技术的制造和贸易。

PDF(s)

Resource Type

Responsible Business Conduct

Publication Details

  • Author(s): ICRC
  • Publication Date: November 2024

部分中文资源

Behind ESG Ratings: Unpacking sustainability metrics
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Key considerations for due diligence under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
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Landscape Report: The Role of Investors in Realising an Environmentally and Socially Responsible Mining Industry
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Artisanal and Small-scale Mining: a primer for institutional investors
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Investor ESG Guide on Private Security and Human Rights
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The Saliency Materiality Nexus: Addressing systemic risks to people and portfolios in a turbulent world
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EITI Standard 2023: The global standard for the  good governance of oil, gas  and mineral resources
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EITI Standard 2023: The global standard for the good governance of oil, gas and mineral resources

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Navigating Portfolio Exposure to Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas: Practical Guidance for Investor Engagement with Companies
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Navigating Portfolio Exposure to Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas: Practical Guidance for Investor Engagement with Companies

Practical guide for investors to manage heightened risks associated with their portfolio companies’ activities and relationships in these conflict-affected and high-risk areas
Human rights due diligence in the financial sector: A compendium of industry case studies and practice
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Human rights due diligence in the financial sector: A compendium of industry case studies and practice

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商业与国际人道法
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Practical guide for the implementation of human rights due diligence
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This practical guide helps both SMEs and large companies to develop and implement pragmatic and effective human rights due diligence processes in line with the UN Guiding Principles and the OECD Guidelines.
ICMM Human Rights Due Diligence Guidance
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ICMM Human Rights Due Diligence Guidance

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Security, Conflict, and Sustainability: Strengthening the GRI Sustainability Standards for Corporate Reporting on Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas
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Security, Conflict, and Sustainability: Strengthening the GRI Sustainability Standards for Corporate Reporting on Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas

Managing and responding to human rights-related risks in conflict-affected and high-risk areas (CAHRAs) is challenging for many businesses. Yet, it is in these areas where the most egregious human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) occur, and therefore must be a focus of attention for any business that wishes to operate sustainably and responsibly.
Business and Human Rights in Challenging Contexts Considerations for Remaining and Exiting (OHCHR, 2023)
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Business and Human Rights in Challenging Contexts Considerations for Remaining and Exiting (OHCHR, 2023)

This note provides clarifications concerning the expectations of business enterprises according to the UNGPs regarding whether and how to remain in or exit challenging operating contexts or business relationships.
How do the pieces fit in the puzzle? Making sense of EU regulatory initiatives related to business and human rights (The Danish Institute for Human Rights)
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How do the pieces fit in the puzzle? Making sense of EU regulatory initiatives related to business and human rights (The Danish Institute for Human Rights)

This report provides a snapshot of the various EU regulatory initiatives relevant to business and human rights, including those laws entirely or partially related to armed conflict.
Investor Toolkit on Human Rights and Armed Conflict (Responsible Investment Association Australasia)
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Investor Toolkit on Human Rights and Armed Conflict (Responsible Investment Association Australasia)

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Provision of an indicative, non-exhaustive list of Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (CAHRAs) under Regulation 2017/821
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Provision of an indicative, non-exhaustive list of Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (CAHRAs) under Regulation 2017/821

he methodology is a reference for businesses to comprehend the process of identifying conflict-affected and high risk areas and find an extensive list of relevant databases and resources to perform this task.
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