SECURITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS KNOWLEDGE HUB

One stop shop for tools & guidance on security, human rights and business
RESOURCES
In complex environments, companies encounter a range of security and human rights challenges that demand context-specific solutions.

The DCAF-ICRC partnership, established in 2012, is dedicated to promoting responsible business conduct in complex and conflict-affected environments.

The Knowledge Hub is an interactive platform designed to compile practical guidance and tools for governments, civil society, and companies on business, security, and human rights.

Video: The DCAF-ICRC Partnership - Managing Security and Protecting Rights

Overview

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Responsible security management is challenging in complex environments where governance is weak. Ineffective security management can result in risks to company operations and personnel and can jeopardize the human rights of local communities. In conflict-affected areas, companies can never be considered as neutral, as their mere presence and actions will inevitably impact the dynamics of conflict or crisis.

Where can companies turn to for guidance and support?

The DCAF-ICRC Knowledge Hub is a digital space designed to foster dialogue, facilitate learning and promote good business practices for companies in responsible security management and compliance with human rights and international humanitarian law.

Drawing on extensive experience and expertise of the ICRC and DCAF, as well as a vast network of practitioners, risk managers, and policymakers, the Knowledge Hub and Toolkit - our flagship guidance - provide comprehensive and dynamic resources for companies seeking to build synergies and trust-based relationships with security providers (public or private), governments, and local communities.


Conflict Prevention Tool

Conflict Prevention Tool

Developing Multi-Stakholder Strategies

Description

The Conflict Prevention Tool (CPT) was developed through a collaborative partnership of international experts, as an innovative framework for conflict management and resolution in relation to business operations.

The overarching goal is to equip companies to proactively identify, analyze, and mitigate conflict-related risks. The CPT is therefore designed with a multi-layered approach in mind, focusing on identifying and analyzing risk indicators at three levels: country, corporate, and site.

The CPT supports the collection and synthesis of data gathered from a combination of desktop research and field-based consultations, leading to a practical measurement of conflict drivers to inform responsible stakeholder engagement for businesses operating in conflict-prone areas.

A key feature of the CPT is in integrating a conflict prevention mindset across all company functions, fostering proactive risk identification and mitigation, with greater social awareness and responsibility. This is achieved by encouraging different teams within a company – such as enterprise risk, security, sustainability, human resources, procurement, and operations – to collaborate in conflict analysis, thereby ensuring a proactive risk management process, which can potentially reduce the direct and indirect costs of conflict on a company.

Five Steps to Assess and Prevent Conflict

Five Steps to Assess and Prevent Conflict

What is the Value-Added of this Tool?

  • Helps companies establish clear priorities to better manage the risks of conflict that are either independent from or linked to their operations.

  • Promotes a conflict sensitive approach and offers a pathway to develop multi-stakeholder engagement strategies (including both internal processes and external actors) that ensure a proactive, rather than reactive, risk management stance.

  • Reduces the direct and indirect costs that conflict imposes on a company, including: the increased cost of protecting staff and property, potential damage to the company’s reputation, higher payments to security firms, the weakening of social capital, and resource degradation.

  • Favours a conflict prevention mindset across company functions through greater social awareness. Integrating corporate culture as suggested in the present tool has not been done in existing conflict analysis tools and produces a more accurate and complete picture.

  • Supports companies in meeting their due diligence obligations related to security and human rights and reinforces implementation of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.

  • Encourages different teams to work together in analyzing conflict (e.g. security function, human resource department, procurement department, community and social performance function, operations, etc.).

  • Guides companies and professionals in their efforts to anticipate, prevent, and manage conflict, through a combination of desk-based and site level data collection, supported by questionnaires.

PDF(s)

Resource Type


Private Businesses and Armed Conflict: An Introduction to Relevant Rules of International Humanitarian Law

Private Businesses and Armed Conflict: An Introduction to Relevant Rules of International Humanitarian Law

This brochure explains why, when and how international humanitarian law (IHL) is relevant to private businesses.

Description

It is primarily intended for business people, particularly corporate legal counsel and others in corporate compliance or human rights due diligence roles.

However, it also aims to answer questions that humanitarian practitioners, legal experts, government officials and others frequently ask about business and IHL. The brochure provides a general introduction to IHL and highlights specific rules and protections that are particularly important for private business entities and their personnel.

PDF(s)

Resource Type

Responsible Business Conduct

Publication Details

  • Author(s): ICRC
  • Publication Date: November 2024

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